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Stained, leaded glass
Separate intricate glass shapes are joined with soldered metal seams.
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Beveled glass
Refined, hand-cut and polished facets on the edges of plate glass (colored or clear) are incorporated into designs.
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Stone wheel engraving
Hand-cut and polished small-scale designs embellish the window pieces.
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Painted glass
Glass-bodied paints and enamels, kiln-fired at 1050° – 1325° F, are added to create further design and detail.
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Carved glass
Designs are sand blasted in numerous “stages” or depths on plate glass.
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Ice-back glass
Primitive faceting is done on plate glass with hammer, chisel, and anvil.
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Etching
A mild acid cream is used to add light apparent texture and design to the glass surface.
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Kiln formed glass (warm glass)
Layers of primarily (though not exclusively) sheet glass are bent / formed over clay molds in the kiln at 1500°.
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Metal casting
3D structural and / or decorative metal is made by investing clay models in refractory cement (Ultra-Cal), then casting.